Melasma (formerly known as chloasma) is a very common condition. It greatly affects women from the age of 20. It consists of the appearance of brown spots in exposed areas of the skin, especially on the face (cheeks, forehead, nose and chin).
It is caused by various endogenous and exogenous factors, many of which we can avoid through healthy habits. In fact, the prevention of this skin problem is largely based on removing these triggers of the disease. How can we do it?
Preventing melasma: knowing its causes is key
As detailed in a publication by the American Academy of Dermatology , melasma does not itself cause symptoms, but it does produce skin changes that can be aesthetically uncomfortable. However, in order to intervene, it is convenient to establish its origin. Let’s see its main causes and how to prevent it.
Genetics
Genetic predisposition is a determining factor in the appearance of melasma. People who have a blood relative who has had this condition are more likely to have it. In these cases, it is not possible to intervene, but basic skin care from an early age can help.
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